What countries are in debt? (2024)

What countries are in debt?

China and the US remain two of the leading countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratios. Emerging economies and low-income economies are the most affected by debt vulnerabilities.

What countries are most in debt?

China and the US remain two of the leading countries with the highest debt-to-GDP ratios. Emerging economies and low-income economies are the most affected by debt vulnerabilities.

What country is in zero debt?

The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2022 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
CharacteristicNational debt in relation to GDP
Macao SAR0%
Brunei Darussalam2.06%
Kuwait3.08%
Hong Kong SAR4.27%
9 more rows
Apr 10, 2024

How many countries are in debt crisis?

1/ As of February 29, 2024 and based on the most recently published data, 9 countries are in debt distress, 25 countries are at high risk, 26 countries are at moderate risk, and 7 countries are at low risk of debt distress. One country (Eritrea) does not have the latest DSA.

What country is #1 in debt?

Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP.

What country is in the worst debt?

At the top is Japan, whose national debt has remained above 100% of its GDP for two decades, reaching 255% in 2023. *For the U.S. and Canada, gross debt levels were adjusted to exclude unfunded pension liabilities of government employees' defined-benefit pension plans.

Who does the US owe money to?

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries.
Country/territoryUS foreign-owned debt (January 2023)
Japan$1,104,400,000,000
China$859,400,000,000
United Kingdom$668,300,000,000
Belgium$331,100,000,000
6 more rows

How much does the US owe China?

China is one of the United States's largest creditors, owning about $859.4 billion in U.S. debt. 1 However, it does not own the most U.S. debt of any foreign country. Nations borrowing from each other may be as old as the concept of money.

Will the US ever get out of debt?

Why History Shows the United States Will Not Grow Out of Its Debt. The United States is approaching record levels of debt. Debt held by the public totaled 97 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) at the end of 2022 and is on track to exceed its previous all-time high, which occurred just after World II, by 2029.

What happens if China dumps US bonds?

If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.

Does China owe the US money?

The United States pays interest on approximately $850 billion in debt held by the People's Republic of China.

What country owes America the most money?

Top 10 territories that own the most U.S. debt

Japan owns the most at $1.1 trillion, followed by China, with $859 billion, and the United Kingdom at $668 billion.

What countries are in distress?

IMF-World Bank meetings: Which developing countries face debt...
  • EGYPT. North Africa's largest economy needs to repay some $100 billion of hard-currency debt over the next five years. ...
  • ETHIOPIA. ...
  • GHANA. ...
  • KENYA. ...
  • LEBANON. ...
  • PAKISTAN. ...
  • SRI LANKA. ...
  • TUNISIA.
Oct 4, 2023

Which countries have never defaulted?

The Six countries who have never defaulted: New Zealand, Australia, Thailand, Denmark, Canada and the USA, Britain has come close to that, since 1691, but they did miss a few payments on WWI debt.

How do countries get out of debt?

Tax hikes alone are rarely enough to stimulate the economy and pay down debt. Governments often issue debt in the form of bonds to raise money. Spending cuts and tax hikes combined have helped lower the deficit. Bailouts and debt defaults have disadvantages but can help a government solve a debt problem.

Is any country debt free?

In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt. Which means that de facto the Singaporean government has no net debt. And what is more impressive, without the vast natural resources Singapore has. This is a privileged situation to be in, but Singaporeans have earned that privilege.

Why is U.S. debt so high?

It began rising at a fast rate in the 1980's and was accelerated through events like the Iraq Wars and the 2008 Great Recession. Most recently, the debt made another big jump thanks to the pandemic with the federal government spending significantly more than it took in to keep the country running.

Why is Japan debt not a problem?

Low Interest Rates: Japan has maintained a low interest rate environment for an extended period, partly due to the Bank of Japan's monetary policies. This means that the cost of servicing the debt is re.

Who owns US debt by country?

Top Foreign Holders of U.S. Debt
RankCountryShare of Total
1🇯🇵 Japan14.7%
2🇨🇳 China11.9%
3🇬🇧 United Kingdom8.9%
4🇧🇪 Belgium4.8%
35 more rows
Mar 24, 2023

Who does China owe debt to?

[2] A report by the credit rating agency S&P Global in 2022 estimated that 79 per cent of corporate debt in China was owed by SOEs (the IMF does not break down the proportion of debt owed by SOEs).

Which country borrows the most money from World Bank?

India takes the top spot. Its $39.7bn debt towards the WB recorded at the end of 2021 is double that of the next biggest debtor, Indonesia, with $19.6bn. Pakistan and Bangladesh follow with $18.3bn and $17.8bn, respectively, according to WB figures.

Do countries still owe the US money from ww2?

At this time only four countries, discussed below, owe the U.S. government debts of any size arising from World War II programs to aid our allies. Other countries have paid their debts in full.

Is China in more debt than the US?

Debt as a share of GDP has risen to about the same level as in the United States, while in dollar terms China's total debt ($47.5 trillion) is still markedly below that of the United States (close to $70 trillion). As for non-financial corporate debt, China's 28 percent share is the largest in the world.

Does the US owe money to itself?

The U.S. “public debt outstanding” of $33.2 trillion often cited by media is largely misleading, as it includes $6.8 trillion that the federal government “owes itself” due to trust fund and other accounting.

Where does China own land in the US?

China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land. That's a 30% increase just since 2019. And on top of that, they own land near an air force base in North Dakota.

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