POS1443-PARE UNRAVELING PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS THROUGH IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS AND LITERATURE REVIEW (2024)

Objectives:

• 1. Trace the history through interviews and literature analysis.

• 2. Collect information from experts to advance the specialty.

• 3. Provide a historical resource for better understanding and future research.

• 4. Identify opportunities for progress and influence public policies.

Methods:

• - Bibliographic analysis.

• - Selection of experts with PANLAR endorsem*nt.

• - In-depth interviews to gather local perspectives.

• - Analysis and contextualization of data.

Results: This project presents an analysis based on interviews and a literature review across countries like as Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil, alongside documentary reviews in Chile and Brazil. Pediatric rheumatology care in these countries dates back to the 1970s, evolving through collaboration between pediatricians and adult rheumatologists. However, challenges persist, leading to situations where adult rheumatologists handle pediatric care due to a shortage of specialists. Despite resource shortages and lack of recognition, dedicated professionals in Latin America persist in their commitment, impacting the region’s care quality. The lack of comprehensive data on pediatric rheumatology patients poses significant research challenges. Differences between public and private healthcare systems contribute to delays and hindered access, with Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil ensuring access to high-cost medication, particularly highlighted by Uruguay’s solidarity funding system.

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